The average resident of ancient Rome drank two-hundred-and-fifty liters of wine a year, almost a bottle a day, and the total annual volume of wine consumed in the imperial capital would have overflowed the Pantheon. But Rome was too densely developed and populated to produce its own food, let alone wine. How were the Romans able to get so much wine? The key was the dolium鈥攖he ancient world鈥檚 largest type of ceramic wine and food storage and shipping container, some of which could hold as much as two-thousand liters. In Dolia, classicist and archaeologist Caroline Cheung tells the story of these vessels鈥攆rom their emergence and evolution to their major impact on trade and their eventual disappearance.
Drawing on new archaeological discoveries and unpublished material, Dolia uncovers the industrial and technological developments, the wide variety of workers and skills, and the investments behind the Roman wine trade. As the trade expanded, potters developed new techniques to build large, standardized dolia for bulk fermentation, storage, and shipment. Dolia not only determined the quantity of wine produced but also influenced its quality, becoming the backbone of the trade. As dolia swept across the Mediterranean and brought wine from the far reaches of the empire to the capital鈥檚 doorstep, these vessels also drove economic growth鈥攆rom rural vineyards and ceramic workshops to the wine shops of Rome.
Placing these unique containers at the center of the story, Dolia is a groundbreaking account of the Roman Empire鈥檚 Mediterranean-wide wine industry.
Caroline Cheung is assistant professor of classics at 快色直播 University.
"Dolia considers the movement and lifecycle of a container as a trace element for understanding the socio-economic connectivity of the Roman economy. . . . [It] presents an essential study of a true ‘feat of clay,’ while also recognizing the myriad ancient hands that formed, carried, lugged, and repaired these ceramic beasts in antiquity."鈥�Pasts Imperfect
"This is the first major study of dolia. . . . Recommended."鈥�Choice
"Engaging . . . [and] an enjoyable read for a broad audience. Cheung has opened up new horizons for scholars of archaeology, anthropology, and history to explore the topic of dolia. Similar vessels are still in use today in extant traditional eastern Mediterranean houses, and their study can highly benefit from and build on Cheung’s excellent work."鈥擲arah Mady, H-Net Reviews
"Dolia is a vivid material and economic history of all that made the quotidian act of wine-drinking possible, reminding us both of the vast networks enabling basic acts of sociality and sustenance—and of the ways those acts, however intimate, alter the shape of economies and empires in turn. . . . Dolia may point a way forward for scholars and teachers committed not just to rethinking the history of Roman 'daily life' but also to linking the patterns we find there to those we continue to see—and often ignore—in the present."鈥擜nna Bonnell Freidin, Journal of Late Antiquity
"[A] bold endeavor, as is often the case with works of synthesis. This challenge is compounded by the author’s intent to make the book accessible to a broader, non-academic audience. In this, she succeeds. What the reader holds in their hands is a well-written, rigorous and engaging book on Roman viticulture through the lens of the dolia."鈥擸olanda Pe艅a-Cervantes, Journal of Roman Studies
"This is an exceptionally well-written and constructed book. At each stage, the broader contexts of production and consumption are fully explained so that the dolium’s impact on the wider economy is clear. The interaction between object and human users and the effects of each on the other are carefully traced. The sequences which rely on conjuring scenarios, such as the itinerant tinker, are evocative and imaginative without straying into fantasy. It is an excellent example of what the approach of object biography can give to our understanding of the ancient world."鈥擲helley Hales, Greece & Rome
鈥�Dolia is a stimulating and important study. Caroline Cheung makes the dolium a welcome addition to the broader dialogue about the relationship between concepts of plenty, status, and the management of wealth.鈥濃�擩ennifer Gates-Foster, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
