Political Science

Backlash Presidents: From Transformative to Reactionary Leaders in American History

How most presidents avoid upsetting the racial status quo鈥攁nd why those who do pave the way for lawless, norm-violating successors

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Published:
Sep 23, 2025
2025
Illus:
1 table.

ebook (PDF via app)

30% off with code PUP30

Sale Price:
$20.97/拢17.50
Price:
$29.95/拢25.00
ISBN:
Published:
Sep 23, 2025
2025
Illus:
1 table.
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When Barack Obama won the White House in 2008, becoming the nation鈥檚 first Black president, the stage was set for Donald Trump鈥檚 eventual rise to power. Backlash Presidents shows how, throughout American history, administrations that challenge the country鈥檚 racial status quo are followed by presidents who deal in racially charged politics and presidential lawlessness, culminating in impeachment crises.

In this incisive book, Julia Azari traces the connections between racially transformative presidents and their successors, examining the presidencies of Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon, and Obama and Trump. When he signed long-awaited civil rights legislation in 1964, Lyndon Johnson unleashed a perfect political storm that swept Nixon into the White House. Azari demonstrates how Nixon鈥檚 rhetoric, relationship to Congress, and attitudes about executive power exhibit striking parallels with Andrew Johnson and Trump. She discusses how their actions are linked to race and racialized institutions鈥攖he Department of War during Reconstruction, the FBI during the Nixon years, and elections today鈥攁nd looks at what happens after impeachment, describing how the rush to establish a new order perpetuates many of the same problems as the old.

Challenging the conventional wisdom about the role of norms in American democracy, Backlash Presidents reveals how normal presidential politics upholds unsustainable racial hierarchy that in turn gives rise to intense periods of instability.

Julia R. Azari on Backlash Presidents


Awards and Recognition

  • Winner of the Richard E. Neustadt Award, Executive Politics Section of the American Political Science Association