Literature

Performance and Gender in Ancient Greece: Nondramatic Poetry in Its Setting

Paperback

Price:
$68.00/拢58.00
ISBN:
Published:
Jul 14, 2014
1997
Pages:
386
Size:
6 x 9 in.

鈥淟ike love, Greek poetry was not for hereafter,鈥 writes Eva Stehle, 鈥渂ut shared in the present mirth and laughter of festival, ceremony, and party.鈥 Describing how men and women, young and adult, sang or recited in public settings, Stehle treats poetry as an occasion for the performer’s self-presentation. She discusses a wide range of pre-Hellenistic poetry, including Sappho’s, compares how men and women speak about themselves, and constructs an innovative approach to performance that illuminates gender ideology. After considering the audience and the function of different modes of performance—community, bardic, and closed groups—Stehle explores this poetry as gendered speech, which interacts with performers鈥 bodily presence to create social identities for the speakers. Texts for female choral performers reveal how women in public spoke in order to disavow the power of their speech and their sexual power. Male performers, however, could manipulate gender as an ideological system: they sometimes claimed female identity in addition to male, associated themselves with triumph over a defeated (mythical) female figure, or asserted their disconnection from women, thereby creating idealized social identities for themselves. A final chapter concentrates on the written poetry of Sappho, which borrows the communicative strategy of writing in order to create a fictional speaker distinct from the singer, a 鈥淪appho鈥 whom others could re-create in imagination.

Originally published in 1997.

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